It's natural to worry when your newborn has a skin or eye condition that you didn't expect, but most are perfectly normal. Here's some information to help calm your concerns.
◆Soft spot. The indent on top of a baby's head (the fontanel) is where the bones haven't completely grown together. It's covered by a tough membrane and is not easily injured. By about 18 months, it will be closed.
◆Jaundice. This yellowish tint to baby's skin occurs when a substance called bilirubin builds up faster than the baby's liver can break it down. If the condition persists, the baby may need treatment with special lights.
◆Spotty skin. Plugged pores can cause little white spots on your baby's face. They will fade away in time.
◆Stork bites. These pink, brown or red stains on the back of baby's neck will likely go away by about 18 months.
◆Mongolian spot. A large bluish-gray mark on the baby's back is common among babies of Asian or African ancestry. It will likely disappear by age 5.
◆Bruises. Don't be too alarmed. Bruises from delivery will heal eventually.
◆Cradle cap. This flaky condition on a baby's scalp is caused when the skin produces too much oily sebum. Loosen the scales with baby oil or petroleum jelly, then shampoo scalp and pat dry.
◆Crossed eyes. Extra folds of skin at the inside corner of the baby's eyes may make him look cross-eyed. Most babies outgrow the condition.
◆Clogged tear ducts. If baby's eyes look watery or have a discharge, she may have clogged tear ducts. Consult your baby's doctor.
◆Rashes are common in newborns. Most will fade with time, but ask your doctor if you're concerned.
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