The risk that HIV infection will progress to AIDS depends on both your CD4+ cell count and your viral load (how much virus is found in your blood).
The following table is based on studies of untreated HIV-infected men who have sex with men.
CD4+ cell counts of 201 to 350 cells per microliter (UL) and:
| Viral load |
Develop AIDS within 3 years |
Develop AIDS within 6 years |
Develop AIDS within 9 years |
|
<501*
<1,501** |
0% |
- |
- |
|
501?,000*
1,501?,000** |
- |
20% |
32% |
|
3,001?0,000*
7,001?0,000** |
7% |
44% |
66% |
|
10,000?0,000*
20,000?5,000** |
36% |
72% |
85% |
|
Greater than 30,000*
Greater than 55,000** |
64% |
90% |
93% |
* copies/mL by bDNA test method
** copies/mL by RT-PCR test method
CD4+ cell counts greater than 350 cells per microliter (UL) and:
| Viral load |
Develop AIDS within 3 years |
Develop AIDS within 6 years |
Develop AIDS within 9 years |
|
<501*
<1,501** |
2% |
6% |
13% |
|
500?,000*
1,500?,000** |
2% |
16% |
30% |
|
3,000?0,000*
7,000?0,000** |
7% |
30% |
54% |
|
10,000?0,000*
20,000?5,000** |
15% |
51% |
74% |
|
Greater than 30,000*
Greater than 55,000** |
40% |
72% |
85% |
* copies/mL by bDNA test method
** copies/mL by RT-PCR test method
References Citations U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2003). Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents.
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