Exercise and HIV Exercise cannot control the HIV infection. However, exercise may help you feel better by reducing stress. Exercise may also help the immune system work better.
Exercise: Is safe. Improves strength and endurance. Improves heart and lung fitness. May help you feel less tired or fatigued. Enhances your sense of well-being. May help stabilize or prevent declines in CD4+ cell counts. Start exercising while you are healthy, and do your best to find new ways to keep yourself motivated to maintain your exercise program.
The ability of a person who has HIV to improve his or her fitness through training is similar to that of a person who does not have HIV. However, people with HIV may find it harder to continue with a training program because of fatigue or muscle wasting.
Participation in competitive sports does not pose a risk of spreading HIV to other athletes or coaches. In sports in which exposure to blood can occur, the risk of HIV spread is very small. However, if a person (HIV-infected or not) does start to bleed, he or she should be taken out of the game and the wounds should be covered before returning to the game.
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